United nations framework convention on climate change the parties to this convention, acknowledging that change in the earths climate and its adverse effects are a common concern of humankind. Implementation of the convention on biological diversity and its contribution to sustainable development. Archived pdf from the original on 3 september 2015. This multinational treaty went into effect on december 29, 1993 with the objective of developing international approaches for conserving and promoting sustainable interactions surrounding biological diversity. Each signatory has responsibility for the conservation and sustainable use the biological diversity with in its own nation. Convention on biological diversity pdf external, 1. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the convention on biological diversity concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of. In many instances, these suggestions draw on existing environmental policy documents and action plans such as the world. The convention on biological diversity cbd was opened for signature at the united nations conference on environment and development in june 1992. This thesis aims to examine the legal relationship between the 1982 united nations convention on the law of the sea, and the 1992 convention on biological diversity in meeting current challenges to conserve the marine environment as a habitat as well as its living resources.
Convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd, is an international legally binding treaty aimed for conservation of biodiversity. The regime building of the convention on biological diversity on the road to nairobi gudrun henne and saliem fakir i. The objectives of this convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity. The convention was adopted by the intergovernmental negotiating committee for a convention on biological diversity, during its fifth session, held at nairobi from 11 to 22 may 1992. Strategic plan for biodiversity 20112020, including aichi biodiversity targets. Convention on biological diversity preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. Success in biodiversity conservation is one of the areas that nepal can showcase to the international. As a result, remarkable achievements have been made in the field of biodiversity conservation.
A legal framework exists for countries all over the world to protect biodiversity together. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention. As of october 1998, more than 170 countries had become parties pdf file. The first zero draft of the framework pdf, 475k was released on january 2020. The government of chile, on ratifying the convention on biological diversity of 1992, wishes to place on record that the pine tree and other species. Convention on biological diversity 5 june 1992 preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components, conscious also of the importance of. Management of the earths bio diversity resources with the aim to reach the three objectives of the convention on biological diversity. Convention on biological diversity the united nations. Pdf the 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. The convention on biological diversity cbd is one of three conventions.
The convention on biological diversity cbd the convention on biological diversity cbd by marjo vierros programme officer, marine and coastal biological diversity 2 cbd history and operational structure. The preparations and the convention period put the focus very much on what biodiversity is and what it means to mankind and what the globe will be like for our children if we fail in safeguarding biodiversity at all its levels. In this video i have given a brief introduction about the convention on biological diversity cbd along with its two major protocols i. The notion of an international convention on bio diversity was conceived at a. The cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity is an international agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transport and use of living modified organisms lmos resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the conventions text. Conceived as a practical tool for translating the principles of agenda 21 into reality, the convention recognizes that biological diversity is about more than plants, animals and micro.
Cartagena protocol on biosafety to the convention on biological diversity the parties to this protocol, being parties to the convention on biological diversity, hereinafter referred to as the convention, recalling article 19, paragraphs 3 and 4, and articles 8 g and 17 of the convention. Text of the convention on biological diversity was held in nairobi, kenya, in 1992, and. Signatories also have a responsibility to manage their national processes and activities which may threaten biological diversity, regardless of where their effects occur. The government of chile, on ratifying the convention on biological diversity of 1992, wishes to place. While the cbd definition is commonly accepted, the variety of definitions of. General objectives and principles of the convention on biological.
A guide to the convention on international union for. Biodiversity convention simple english wikipedia, the. The convention on biological diversity is a treaty created from signature at rio summit on 1992. The cbd goes well beyond a mere conservation treaty and beyond the scope of traditional environmental treaties. Cbd entered into force on 29 december 1993 through the initiative of unep convened ad hoc working group of experts on biological diversity. Introduction the united nations convention on biological diversity1 touches upon the most basic of our daily activities. The primary goal of a guide to the convention on biological diversity is to explain the convention s text.
The regime building of the convention on biological. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. The objectives of this convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies. The notion of an international convention on biodiversity was conceived at a. A hard won global achievement, yearbook of international environment we use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. Signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 rio earth summit, the convention on biological diversity is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. Implementation of the convention on biological diversity.
The convention on biological diversity was adopted on may 22, 1992 and entered into force on december 29, 1993. Sets out the text of the nairobi final act adopted in may 1992. Convention on biological diversity 1992 strategic plan for biodiversity 20112020 aichi biodiversity targets. The convention on biological diversity, its nagoya. Biodiversity definition biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are a part.
In october 2020, the united nations convention on biological diversity cbd will adopt a new global biodiversity framework, including new global goals and targets. The ministry of foreign affairs and trade mfat invites views on the draft targets, to help. The sustainable use of the components of biological diversity. Relationship between this convention and its protocols article 33. This rich natural endowment is of local and global significance, yet today, 190 species are.
The last conference of parties took place at sharmel sheikh in egypt on 2018 there have been criticisms against cbd that the convention has been weakened in implementation due to the resistance of western countries to the implementation of the prosouth provisions of the convention. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity juan antonio herrera izaguirre sumario. The convention on biological diversity in a nutshell. The convention on biological diversity cbd is an international. The convention on biological diversity calls for each party to develop a national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap to guarantee that the objectives of the convention are undertaken at all levels and in all sectors in each country article 6. Agenda 21 addresses the pressing problems of today and also aims at preparing the world for the challenges of the next century. Where appropriate, options for implementing a convention article are provided. Amendment of the convention or protocol article 30. Its successful implementation is first and foremost the responsibility of governments. The united nations convention on biological diversity bmu. The convention on biological diversity was negotiated under the auspices of the united nations environment programme.
The cbd was the result of a decades worth of diplomatic effort, originally led by the united states, which included several different u. The convention on biological diversity environment. Cartagena protocol and nagoya kuala lumpur protocol. The objectives of this convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources, including by appropriate access to genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking.
781 877 1340 1635 1562 1267 1322 1024 588 70 1413 43 1259 1521 135 543 1690 408 841 669 837 1168 1451 841 225 22 450 127 1185 200 1487 1409 1433 1319 641